Celle, the southern Gate to Lüneburg Heath

Celle marks the southern gateway to the Lüneburg Heath. First mentioned in 993, the village developed as a goods trading point and customs station for merchant shipping on the river Aller and achieved economic prosperity. Mint rights were granted in the 11th century and city rights in 1301. In 1524, Celle was the second city (after Wittenberg) to join the Reformation.

There are around 400 half-timbered houses to admire in the old town center, best of all from above. For the best overview, climb 235 steps up the bell tower of St. Mary's Church. From above, Celle Castle appears almost modest. 

The influence of the Weser Renaissance seems to begin here. It's humid today, so we grab a few snacks from the bakery and stroll through the English and French gardens. The castle park with its tall trees provides pleasant shade.