Neue Regeln bei der Bewerbung um die kanadische Staatsbürgerschaft

Seit dem 11. Juni 2015 gelten neue Voraussetzungen für die kanadische Staatsbürgerschaft. Unter anderem muss sich der Bewerber nun 4 von 6 Jahren im Land aufgehalten haben, vorher waren es 3 von 4 Jahren. Ab dem Zeitpunkt muss das neue Bewerbungsformular verwendet werden. Auch die Gebühren wurden erhöht: Nun sind es 630$ für Erwachsene und 200$ für Kinder.

Mit den neuen Vorgaben wird es aller Voraussicht nach schwieriger und teurer, Kanadier zu werden (und es auch zu bleiben). Auch wird zukünftig mehr Wert darauf gelegt, wie lange man sich in der neuen Wahlheimat aufgehalten hat.

Quellennachweis:

http://rabble.ca/news/2015/06/here-are-new-requirements-canadian-citizenship

http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/tools/cit/acquisition/revocation.asp

Key changes in force June 11, 2015 include the following:

• Applicants must now be physically present in Canada for at least 1,460 days (four years) during the six years before the date of their application, and they must be physically present in Canada for at least 183 days in each of four calendar years within the qualifying period. This is aimed at ensuring that citizenship applicants develop a strong attachment to Canada.
• Applicants between the ages of 14 and 64 must meet basic knowledge and language requirements. This is aimed at ensuring that more new citizens are better prepared for life in Canada.
• Citizenship will be automatically extended to additional "Lost Canadians" on June 11, who were born before 1947, and did not become citizens on January 1, 1947 when the first Canadian Citizenship Act came into effect. This will also apply to their children born in the first generation outside Canada.
• Adult applicants must declare their intent to reside in Canada once they become citizens and meet their personal income tax obligations in order to be eligible for citizenship.
• To help improve program integrity, there are now stronger penalties for fraud and misrepresentation (to a maximum fine of $100,000 and/or up to five years in prison). This is aimed at deterring unscrupulous applicants who are prepared to misrepresent themselves, or advise others to do so.
• The newly designated Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC) is the new regulatory body for citizenship consultants. Only members of the ICCRC, lawyers or notaries (including paralegals and students at law) can be paid to provide citizenship applicants with representation or advice.
• Requires 183 days minimum of physical presence in Canada during each of the four calendar years that are fully or partially within the six years immediately before the date of application (in effect June 11, 2015).
• Eliminates use of time spent in Canada as a non-permanent resident (non-PR) for most applicants (in effect June 11, 2015).
• Introduces "intent to reside" provision (in effect June 11, 2015).
• Legislation now requires applicants aged 14–64 to meet language requirements and pass knowledge test (in effect June 11, 2015).
• Extends citizenship to "Lost Canadians" born before 1947 as well as their first generation children born abroad (in effect June 11, 2015).
• Expansion of criminal prohibitions to bar applicants for crimes committed abroad. (In effect June 11, 2015).
• Newly designated Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council is the new regulatory body for citizenship consultants.
• Gives the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Canada the authority to refuse an application for recognized status as a consultant if applicant commits fraud.
• Fines and penalties for fraud are up to a maximum $100,000 and/or up to five years in prison (in effect June 11, 2015).
• New offences and penalties will be implemented for a person who counsels known misrepresentation or represents or advises a citizenship applicant and are unauthorized to do so (in effect June 11, 2015).
• Gives Minister of Citizenship and Immigration authority to decide on most revocation cases.
• Complex revocation cases such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, security, other  human or international rights violations, and organized criminality decided by the Federal Court (in effect May 28, 2015).
• Establishes authority to define what constitutes a complete application and what evidence applicants must provide (in effect since August 2014).
• Changes citizenship grant to a single-step process for most applications that reduces duplication and improves processing times (in effect since August 2014).
• Requires adult applicants to file Canadian income taxes, if required under the Income Tax Act, to be eligible for citizenship (in effect June 11, 2015).
• Authority to revoke Canadian citizenship from dual citizens who served as members of an armed force of a country or an organized armed group engaged in armed conflict with Canada (in effect May 28, 2015).
• Authority to revoke Canadian citizenship from dual citizens who are convicted of terrorism, high treason, treason, or spying offences, depending on the sentence received (in effect May 28, 2015).
• Authority to deny Canadian citizenship to permanent residents who served as members of an armed force of a country or an organized armed group engaged in armed conflict with Canada or who are convicted of terrorism, high treason, treason, or spying offences, depending on the sentence received (in effect June 11, 2015).
• Applicants can be refused for misrepresenting or withholding material facts on applications and are subsequently barred from being granted citizenship for five years (in effect May 28, 2015).
• Creates a fast-track mechanism for citizenship for individuals serving or on exchange with the Canadian Armed Forces to honour their service to Canada (in effect since June 2014).